Available in Ultra-Premium and Premium product lines. Notes: Approved colors are for Toll Brothers and Golden Heritage Homes. The final wipe should always be with the grain. Gloss paints have a highly reflective appearance imparting a slick, contemporary look. Highlighted as our 2022 Color of the Year, Art and Craft is a timeless, versatile hue that beckons us to revisit the classics. Middle Gray is a midtone shade of neutral gray color and part of our New Neutrals Collection. They are tough, durable and stain-resistant. Paintable with latex or oil-based paints. com. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. DE6207 Egyptian Sand - Body #2. Pair Cold Morning with cool whites and denim blues for a classic color palette. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. DET625 Reclaimed Wood - Trim/Garage #3. Buy Dunn-Edwards DET625-SPMA50-G Interior Paint Suprema Semi-Gloss 1 Gallon, Reclaimed Wood: Everything Else - Amazon. Check out Heritage Blue DET550 90B1AE , one of the 2006 paint colors from Dunn-Edwards. Dunn-Edwards OPT also has a higher quick-stick than Sherwin-Williams' and adheres immediately upon application. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. Garage/ Stucco Walls : DET625 Reclaimed Wood RL#922. Commerce, CA 90040. Pro Color Advisors. ENDURAGLOSS ® is available in any color. Rinse with water and let completely dry. Go Quietly is a light, softly sun-aged, warm off-white color and part of our New Neutrals Collection. 5, 2019 — Dunn-Edwards Paints has announced the launch of 10 new whites in a range of cool to warm tones that will enhance the Perfect Palette ® color system. No guarantee is intended and approval or final color selections and color placement are the responsibility of the property owner or the owner's agent. Man Talking. Filters. Incorporate Dove’s Wing with subtle shades of green and muted grays for a tranquil color palette. Pair Bay Salt with warm whites and summery blues for a rural cottage aesthetic. LEARN MORE. Front Door Paint Colors | Exterior Gallery. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. That said, if you lack a distinct entry, try dividing the space with a runner or creating a “hallway” with a sofa or bookshelf. This crystalline hue brings a graceful touch to any space and is ideal for modern design styles. 08-Oct-2023. Front Door/Shutters Only: DE6048 Pine Cone RL#546. Entry Door/Shutters: DEA176 Iron River RL#465. Rounding out the high-performance coatings lineup is ENDURAGLOSS ®, a siliconized alkyd gloss that is intended for use on ferrous metal substrates. Purchasing 8 oz. 1910s paint color palette seen here includes natural browns like our 2022 Color of the Year, along with. So Chic! is a cool, light neutral gray that feels sleek and timeless. LEARN MORE. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online or in-stores. Drawing inspiration from modern fashion, lifestyle, and culture. Architecture and Design Students Compete to Win a Cash Prize. Add a touch of nostalgia and class to your home with Historic White, which feels sophisticated but is versatile enough to work anywhere. The CMYK color model works inversely to the way we discussed RGB working — RGB is an additive approach, while CMYK is a subtractive approach. No guarantee is intended and approval or final color selections and color placement are the responsibility of the property owner or the owner's agent. Can withstand 25% joint movement. Eames for Blue Paint Color. 6119 E. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. Del Mar, CA 92014. Dunn-Edwards Perfect Palette Clip. No guarantee is intended and approval or final color selections and color placement are the responsibility of the property owner or the owner's agent. No guarantee is intended and approval or final color selections and color placement are the responsibility of the property owner or the owner's agent. Primers are always recommended when painting exterior surfaces such as wood, masonry, metal. No guarantee is intended and approval or final color selections and color placement are the responsibility of the property owner or the owner's agent. Order free color chip. Stucco Walls/ Columns : DE6219 Crystal Haze RL#515. 0 LS6325-2 User Manual (89 pages) VTech Cordless Telephone User Manual. Dark over light Layering a dark color over a lighter color is an effective method of mimicking the way that certain finishes get darker with age. Buy Dunn-Edwards DET625-EVSH60-Q Exterior Paint Evershield Gloss, 1 Quart, Reclaimed Wood: Everything Else - Amazon. Order paint sample. They are committed to providing the superior products and services that their customers have come to expect. New Neutrals. San Miguel Blue Paint Color. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Dunn Edwards—Reclaimed Wood (DET625) If you’re on the hunt for a grey paint color, Reclaimed Wood is a great choice. Newsroom. Check out Sorrel Felt DET624 A49688 , one of the 2006 paint colors from Dunn-Edwards. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. First use a brush to paint the hinge and latch sides of the gate. Specifically, luxe jewel tones aptly gave the 1920s its distinct, glitzy look. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online or. LEARN MORE. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. Check out Mother Nature DE5625 BDE1C4 , one of the 2006 paint colors from Dunn-Edwards. We love the color so much we also named it color of the year for 2019. (via Mariano & Co. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. LEARN MORE. Classic and sophisticated, this color pairs well with almost any design style and is an ideal choice for a modern contemporary aesthetic. Dunn-Edwards ID: DEC725 RL#623. Purchasing 8 oz. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. Hex color code: BAB6A9. 2. Purchasing 8 oz. Entry Door and Shutters (or use approved Fascia Color): DE6028 Dark Ruby RL#543. For a monochromatic color palette, pair this color with black and crisp, cool white. Its grounding, quiet comfort encourages a life filled with joy. Organic Greige is a natural, light warm greige color and is part of our New Neutrals Collection. RGB color code: 242, 240, 232. Purchasing 8 oz. Its grounding, quiet comfort encourages a life filled with joy. It sticks well to most surfaces including metal, plastics, powder-coatings, cabinets and primed or previously painted wood. For a deeper color, apply another coat of stain after the first coat has thoroughly dried, approximately 6-12 hours. Pop-outs (Optional Fascia and/or Garage Door Color): DE6228 Play on Gray RL#572. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online or. Pewter Patter is a midtone cement gray color and part of our Then, Now & Forever® Collection. Fascia Color Option : DE6225 Fossil RL#516. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online or in-stores. American Fork, UT 84003. en. No guarantee is intended and approval. Playing up the ideas of “fun-in-the-sun" and casual living, these color schemes provide a layer of personality to the bungalows, cottages and hideaways dotting the oceanfront landscape. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. Find the approved color schemes for. Reclaimed Wood Paint Color. Also. Specifically Formulated for Southwest. Scheme 4 - Sierra Montana:Approved Color Palette. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. Engage your customer throughout the project to address any color concerns or possible changes. Buy Dunn-Edwards DET625-EVSH50-Q Exterior Paint Evershield Semi-Gloss, 1 Quart, Reclaimed Wood: Everything Else - Amazon. Purchasing 8 oz. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. Almost black, this deep neutral gray was inspired by the artistic form of charcoal sketching, a favorite medium of art collectors for centuries. Dunn-Edwards ID: DET680 RL#977. LEARN MORE. Scheme 2 - RD 1:Approved Colors -Stucco. Dunn-Edwards ID: DEC724 RL#618. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online or in. Los Angeles, CA – July 18, 2022 – Dunn-Edwards Corporation has introduced DECOGLO® – an interior semi-gloss paint for cabinets, doors, and trim, complementing the DECOPRIME® interior primer. As an achromatic gray, this versatile neutral color creates depth and drama. No guarantee is intended and approval or final color selections and color placement are the responsibility of the property owner or the owner's agent. Equestrian Paint Color. Pewter Patter Paint Color. RGB color code: 79, 71, 68. For an modern color palette, pair with other cool grays, black, navy and crisp white. Charcoal Sketch is a dark, charcoal gray color with neutral undertones and part of the Then, Now & Forever® Collection. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. Available in white. Pop-out Color Option 1: DET631 Cocoa Powder RL#928. Inspired by bay salt crystals scooped up from the sea water and evaporated by sun and heat, this color is an ideal choice for almost any design style. 2. Secluded Green Paint Color. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. This light, cool color is a great choice for contemporary spaces such as lofts and modern, beach homes to bounce off the natural light. It was also discovered in other architectural research for Art Deco and Spanish Colonial Mission styles. Visit your local Dunn-Edwards paint store in Poway CA 92064 to shop the highest-quality, best-value paints and painting supplies. Most Popular Grays, Cool Neutrals. Covers a 4’x4’ are a with 2 coats. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online or. No guarantee is intended and approval or final color selections and color placement are the. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. SimpleSample™: Looking for an easy no mess alternative to sampling, this color is available in a peel & stick option. Paint Type DURA Interior DURA Exterior Sheen Matte Satin MyPerfectColor custom spray paint matched to Dunn Edwards DET625 Reclaimed Wood enables you to conveniently achieve a professional spray-smooth finish in any color in any sheen. No guarantee is intended and approval or final color selections and color placement are the responsibility of the property owner or the owner's agent. Repaint with a premium-quality acrylic finish. Painting wall. Women talking. es. CMYK color code: 0, 9, 22, 0. Colors such as these were more restrained. Heather Gray is a midtone, feathery shade of gray color and part of our New Neutrals Collection. 1. Wild Bill Brown Paint Color. Pro Color Advisors. Los Angeles, CA – (October 3, 2023) – Today, Dunn-Edwards Corporation announced its 2024 Color of the Year, Skipping Stones (DET567), a serene and steely blue with hints of green and grey that emulates the meditative, yet. Verona Beach is a subtle, light tan color with a hint of orange undertone and part of our Warm Neutrals Collection. Check out Iron-ic DET611 6A6B67 , one of the 2006 paint colors from Dunn-Edwards. Whenever you're painting always have a brush ready to go and at your fingertips. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. 70 per square foot*. Blackjack is a full-bodied, dark black color with a slight hint of yellow undertone and part of our Cool Neutrals Collection. Inspired by the historic shipyards at many ocean ports, this color is a tried-and-true classic, while trending again in modern outdoor designs. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. Dunn-Edwards ID: DE6228 RL#572. Trim/Garage/Door: DET625 Reclaimed Wood RL#922. Dunn-Edwards ID: DE5252 RL#340. Equinox Paint Color. Dove’s Wing is an airy, soft off-white color with a tinge of green-gray undertone and part of our Cool Neutrals Collection. This exposure will cause these surfaces to deteriorate making paint adhesion difficult. com FREE DELIVERY possible on. “The new Acri-Hues ® Eggshell and Semi-Gloss paints perform as well as some competitive 100. B752. DUNN-EDWARDS CORPORATION. Originally found in historic Queen Anne Victorian and Arts & Crafts Bungalow homes. Body (Optional Garage Door Color): DET626 Metal Fringe RL#923. Purchasing 8 oz. It evokes an earthy, sophisticated quality—the perfect backdrop for showcasing handmade objects and works of art. Hex color code: F2F0E8. Visit Us. Dunn-Edwards 2022 Color of the Year— Art and Craft —is a timeless, versatile hue that beckons us to revisit the classics. If little or no chalk remains and the old paint is in good condition, no priming is necessary. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online or in-stores. Check out Cocoa Powder DET631 766A5F , one of the 2006 paint colors from Dunn-Edwards. LEARN MORE. Purchasing 8 oz. PAINT PROBLEM SOLVER. Based in Southern California, the 96-year-old company has approximately 1,800 employees. Sepia Tone Paint Color. Check out Smoky Blue DET570 7196A6 , one of the 2006 paint colors from Dunn-Edwards. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. Hex color code: 4F4744. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. Allow the surface to dry thoroughly. Portobello Mushroom color is warm, truffle gray hue and part of the historic color collection with the Then, Now & Forever® collection. Dunn-Edwards is a wholly owned subsidiary of Osaka, Japan-based Nippon Paint Holdings Co. For bold impact with a stylish touch, Dark Engine is an ideal choice for the entry. Notes: Please submit fro approval to your HOA. Applying another coat of paint before the first coat is completely dry Applying excessive amounts of paint on a surface. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online. Bay Salt is a pale beige neutral color and part of our Then, Now & Forever® Collection. Dunn-Edwards products are sold in 149 company stores and 90 dealers across Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico Kentucky, Montana, Oregon, Texas, Utah and Wyoming. Search for the closest Dunn-Edwards paint store near you by simply entering your zip code or city, or use your current location. Good surface preparation is essential for a professional paint job, so learn why DEC PLUS products are the right way. No guarantee is intended and approval or final color selections and color placement are the responsibility of the property owner or the owner's agent. No guarantee is intended and approval or final color selections and color placement are the responsibility of the property owner or the owner's agent. Slightly warm, bordering on neutral, Pewter Patter is an ideal choice for modern and contemporary spaces, balancing warm and cool tones. Reclaimed Wood is a rustic, light neutral gray color and part of our Then, Now & Forever® Collection. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online. Select a nozzle that will work best with the surface to be cleaned — in most cases, the yellow 15-degree nozzle is the best choice. LEARN MORE. Our Professional Color Advisors are here to help with your color selection process! Check out Nomad DET697 5B4E4B , one of the 2006 paint colors from Dunn-Edwards. No guarantee is intended and approval or final color selections and color placement are the responsibility of the property owner or the owner's agent. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. Royal Red Flush Paint Color. Purchasing 8 oz. On-the-job career development will be supported in many ways, including job skills checklists, eLearning, training scenarios and job shadowing. Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) is the most costly pigment and it contributes directly to a paint's wet hide, while providing whiteness Colorants are prime pigments that provide the actual color within the can. Hex color code: FFE8C7. Worldwide. Get directions. Wooden Peg is a midtone, warm greige color and part of our Warm Neutrals Collection. LEARN MORE. Nomadic Taupe is a medium toned buff color and part of our Warm Neutrals Collection. No guarantee is intended and approval or final color. In this video, learn step-by-step how-to paint kitchen cabinets to make them look brand new. Emboldened Blue is a deep sapphire that is a beguiling choice for those who seek a regal, time-honored front door color. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. Organic and nature-inspired, Center Ridge is a splendid choice for modern and bungalow home styles. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online or. Champagne is a warm, creamy ivory hue and part of our Classics collection. Interior Use Only: Colors. Order paint. Order paint sample. From the looks of it, we can expect the new stop-motion film to be just as vivid and rich in hues as any of Anderson’s live-action films, but perhaps with a grittier approach. For accurate estimating, use our Cost Calculator for estimates customized to the location, size and options of your project. CMYK color code:. Painting under very hot conditions, above 95º F. Palomino Pony Paint Color. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. Dunn-Edwards is pleased to announce that it has entered into a new partnership with Devoe ® High Performance Coatings and is now an authorized distributor of this highly respected industrial product line. Need Kitchen Color Inspiration? The classic white kitchen aesthetic remains a perennial favorite but - inspired by a new-found optimism, the heart of the home is ready for color!Bay Salt Paint Color. Hex color code: D8C095. So neutral in fact, that Millennial Pink was often featured as the lead color in everything from office spaces to restaurants like. Scheme 2 #1. It’s specially formulated for easy application and sanding, dries fast and holds tight. Get beautiful results designed to last longer than traditional deck stains with this solid-color stain that resists UV and water damage. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. Get directions. Purchasing 8 oz. Coined by influencer. 01:00PM CST Lic. Environmental Affairs Manager & Chemist II, Product Development. Los Angeles, CA – October 4, 2022 – Today, Dunn-Edwards Corporation announced its 2023 Color of the Year as Terra Rosa (DE5096), a scorched-earth, approachable hue with rosy pink tones and a touch of terra-cotta. Inspiration can happen in a moment, but with so many choices, making a decision can be challenging. Allow paint to dry before judging color. DET429 Pasadena Rose. This hue is a beautiful grey, neutral color that would look great in your home. DET434 City of Pink Angels: This blushing pink was identified on the interior of the John. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchasesLEARN MORE. Inspiration can happen in a moment, but with so many choices, making a decision can be challenging. Spice of Life (DET439) is a dark, brownish-red with undertones of orange. Conditions are breezy or windy. Charcoal Sketch is a dark, charcoal gray color with neutral undertones and part of the Then, Now & Forever® Collection. Los Angeles, CA – (March 1, 2023) – Dunn-Edwards third annual Emerging Professionals Design Competition was officially opened for submissions today. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online or. Pair Naval Shipyard with crisp whites and pastels for touch of unexpected youthful. Stucco Option 2 : DET620 Barnwood Gray RL#917. In addition, our OPT has a lower unwind than our competitors, which means it is easy to remove and won't shred off the roll, and it provides superior stretch — enough to conform to irregular surfaces but not so much that the tape. Discovered in the Master Painter's Partner Pittsburgh Paint Glass Company catalogue, it was a great neutral used on both interiors and exteriors of Arts and Crafts style buildings and also noted as color discoveries in. Digital answering system with voice prompts. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. Silver Setting is a light silvery gray color with a touch of blue undertone and part of the Cool Neutrals Collection. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. The paint color is Reclaimed Wood DET625 – Dunn-Edwards Paints. Purchasing 8 oz. Flintstone is a midtone mossy greige color with a hint of green and part of our Cool Neutrals Collection. DET400 Wine Goblet. The sliding barn door is custom fabricated from a wood slab with the applied moldings, brushed with a heavy glaze. DE5508 Palm Leaf. Check out Baby Chick DE5311 FFEDA2 , one of the 2006 paint colors from Dunn-Edwards. This partnership reinforces Dunn-Edwards' position as one of the leading suppliers of industrial and high-performance coatings in the. Anderson’s newest film “Isle of Dogs” hits theaters on March 23. This is a gray with warmth, adding depth to other room accents. Outdoor Paint Colors | Exterior Gallery. We’ve highlighted some top Dunn-Edwards tan paint colors in our 2021 Color + Design Trends. Like all Dunn-Edwards paints, SPARTASHIELD was engineered to withstand the weather and lighting conditions specific to the Southwest. Shadow Effect Paint Color. Purchasing 8 oz. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact. Allow the surface to dry completely. Pair Metal Fringe with soft whites, golden yellows, aged bronze metals, and concrete for an upscale, chic and. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online or. Fade to Black is a deep, dusty off-black with a touch of green and yellow undertones. Dunn-Edwards Color Advisors are your best-in-class professionals to guide you from start to finish on your design project. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. EVERSHIELD provides superior defense against UV color fade; mildew; efflorescence; water intrusion; and film failure (grain-cracking, peeling, blistering) — while advanced technology and premium ingredients provide unparalleled, long-lasting results. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online. Light over dark Start with the dark color on your wall and then work toward the lighter shade. MyPerfectColor custom spray paint matched to Dunn Edwards DET625 Reclaimed Wood enables you to conveniently achieve a professional spray-smooth finish in any color in. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online. Barnwood Gray is a smoky, brownish-gray color and part of our Then, Now & Forever® Collection. Here are 12 exterior color schemes for desert modern architecture style as guidance: Desert Modern Palettes. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. Inspiration can happen in a moment, but with so many choices, making a decision can be challenging. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online or in-stores. The San Luis Rey Mission Church, located in Oceanside, California, is among the finest existing examples of Spanish-Colonial architecture in all of the State. Pair with organic materials, rugged woods, and upcycled accents for a distinctly eco-friendly aesthetic. With a brown roof, ideas for traditional body colors are olive, dark green and russet or the lighter bungalow colors of the 1920s such as yellow, orange and sage green. Pair Metal Fringe with soft whites, golden yellows, aged bronze metals, and concrete for an upscale, chic and. In addition to having that quintessential autumnal feel, the earthy hue is also a nod to the great American West, filled with adventure. Check out Avalon DET552 799B96 , one of the 2006 paint colors from Dunn-Edwards. No guarantee is intended and approval or final color selections and color placement. Then get your roller cover ready to paint the door itself. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online or. North to Alaska is a fresh, clean and modern white color, which makes it an excellent choice for trim and cabinetry, as well as modern and contemporary open spaces. Spanish Revival architecture has a long history in America. 1. Scheme 23 - Sierra Montana:Approved Color Palette. Paint colors represented are approximations and are not exact matches. Pink, a color that in the second half of the 20th-century became synonymous with girls and femininity (but more on that later), became a new neutral in the 2010s. Check out Mica Creek DE5823 70828F , one of the 2006 paint colors from Dunn-Edwards. Stucco Option 1: DEC752 Birchwood RL#659. Scheme 2 - The. PaintCare is a non-profit 501 (c) (3) organization that encourages households and businesses to take their unwanted leftover paint to PaintCare drop-off sites located in states where the. Now use your roller to apply the paint over the entire door. See Dunn-Edwards on map. Students of architecture and design who are enrolled in school can submit their entry online now through August 15, 2023. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials. Almost black, this deep neutral gray was inspired by the. 50 Quantity: Add to cart Peel & Stick – $3. LEARN MORE. dusty roses, muted greens, and smooth creams. Towards that goal, in 2009, Dunn-Edwards began work on a new state-of-the-art production and distribution center in Phoenix, Arizona. and helped convey the simplicity of the design style of the time. Order color swatches, find a paint store near you. 65 S 500 East. If using liquid removers, be sure to wear long sleeves and gloves. No guarantee is intended and approval or final color selections and color placement are the responsibility of the property owner or the owner's agent. Pause button. Historic: Colors that are historically accurate. Dark Ruby color is a deep, earthy red and part of our Warm Neutrals Collection. As an interior-only color, this moody hue is perfect for accent walls, dining rooms and theater. Perfect Palette Sampler color is highly recommended and is easily done online or. It also stops stucco from drawing moisture. This crystalline hue brings a graceful touch to any space and is ideal for modern design styles. Color will appear richer and brighter and higher gloss paint, also higher glasses will have better wash ability but be careful the higher the sheen the more likely it will highlight surface imperfections, a flat finish will hide them. Order free color chip. En Plein Air Paint Color. Faux Bois is a versatile, light warm gray color with a hint of red and is part of our New Neutrals Collection. Find the approved color schemes for Dobson Ranch HOA. An industry leader since 1925 and one of nation’s largest manufacturers and distributors of architectural, industrial and high performance paints and paint supplies. Visit your local Dunn-Edwards Dealer paint store in Richfield to find a variety of Dunn-Edwards paint supplies and colors. Have them confirm and approve colors in person. 04/06/2020 | Sara McLean |. Determine if cracking goes all the way to the surface. Contrast Charcoal Sketch with a crisp white for a clean, modern aesthetic. Gloss paints are easier to clean than lower gloss paints and are typically used in kitchens, bathrooms and on doors and cabinets exposed to fingerprints and grime. DET625 O Interior Use Only: Colors with a low resistance to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays, causing them to fade. Purchasing 8 oz. Within 24-hours, your Curated Color Portfolio which includes product information, a gloss. No guarantee is intended and approval or final color selections and color placement are the responsibility of the property owner or the owner's agent. Citric acid is the safest and easiest to use; however, it is slightly less effective.